Cold War relics and the war on warming
Posted: September 16, 2009 by Martin, Category:Building Regulations, Sustainability
“In Switzerland, everything is either illegal or compulsory,” joked our friend as he welcomed us to his home near Basel last week, and to illustrate the point he cited laws forbidding the flushing of toilets after 10pm and the use of lawnmowers on Sundays (seriously). Later he showed us his basement bomb shelter, with its 20cm thick concrete door and massive air filters. Amazingly, a generation after the end of the Cold War, Swiss law still requires every citizen to have quick access to a nuclear bunker. The UK Building Regulations may have some quirky features, I reflected, but nothing to compete with this.
Idiosyncrasies aside, recent revisions to the Building Regulations and the introduction of EPCs have had a profound influence on the building design process – and this is only the start. In October next year a new revision of the UK Regs will come into force targeting a 25% reduction in carbon emissions for new buildings compared to the 2006 level, to be followed (according to the draft plan) with successive further constraints at three-year intervals aimed at achieving zero carbon new buildings by 2019. The drive is set to continue thereafter with a target of an 80% reduction in total building stock carbon emissions by 2050.
In the US the American Clean Energy and Security Act (ACES, also known as Waxman-Markey) is working its way through Congress with the likelihood of Senate approval, after inevitable amendments, in the autumn. This would bring in a package of climate change busting measures including a cap-and-trade scheme for greenhouse gases and a radical tightening of building energy codes. The targeted improvements for buildings parallel the UK’s ambitions: a 30% energy reduction relative to baseline in 2010 and a progressive programme of further improvements up to 2030. The administration’s target for 2050 (with ACES and other measures) is an 83% reduction of building stock CO2 emissions.
If I emigrate to Switzerland I might just live to see those targets achieved. The country boasts the highest percentage of centenarians in Europe.